中国杰克·伦敦研究中的话语模式及其嬗变与转型  

The Modes of Discourse in the Chinese Critical Responses to Jack London:A Historical Perspective

作　　者：张和龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学文学研究院

出　　处：《国外文学》2016年第1期19-27,156,共9页Foreign Literatures

摘　　要：本文借用福柯的"话语"概念,将学术研究看成是一种话语建构与话语实践行为,并从话语嬗变与转型的角度出发,探讨国内不同历史时期杰克·伦敦研究的话语模式及其兴起、嬗变与转型的过程。在民国、新中国早期以及改革开放以来的新时期,中国杰克·伦敦研究因为接受语境的变化呈现出了各不相同的学术特征,经历了从主次二元批评话语模式、一元独尊意识形态话语模式向多元批评话语模式嬗变与转型的过程。Based on Foucault's notion of 'discourse'and viewing scholarly studies as an act of discourse construction and practice,this paper examines how different modes of discourse arose,transformed and changed in critical responses to Jack London in several major historical periods in China. Shaped by different political,social and cultural milieus,the Chinese responses were characterized by the bi-dimensional mode of discourse in the first half of the 20 th century,the centralized ideological mode in the1950s-1970 s,and the multiple modes that have emerged and prevailed since the 1980 s. A historical investigation of the reception of Jack London in China is of great significance in re-evaluating the artistic quality of his works,re-estimating the rise and decline of Chinese literary criticism,and re-shaping the modes of discourse practice in China.

关 键 词：杰克·伦敦 学术史 话语模式 话语转型 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]