婚姻挤压对农村流动男性养老意愿的影响——基于压力应对理论的分析  

The Effect of Marriage Squeeze on the Rural Migrant Men's Old-age Expectations:An Analysis Based on Theory of Stress-copying

作　　者：郭秋菊[1] 靳小怡[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学社会学系,湖北武汉430074 [2]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《人口学刊》2016年第2期29-39,共11页Population Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目:有序推进农民工市民化的问题与对策--基于可持续生计与公共服务均等化研究(13&ZD044);十二五国家科技支撑计划项目:流动人口对区域社会系统影响的评估和预警技术(2012BAI32B07-02)

摘　　要：我国农村持续的性别失衡带来严重的男性婚姻挤压,对家庭养老造成不利影响。本文利用2009年福建省X市的农村流动人口调查数据,基于压力应对理论分析主客观婚姻挤压对农村流动男性养老意愿的影响。分析发现,在面对未来养老压力时,客观存在的婚姻挤压现状比主观遭受婚姻挤压更能构成养老压力源,大龄未婚男性拥有的养老资源少于已婚男性,因此大龄未婚男性更容易采用消极的退行方式应对养老,即不为养老做任何准备。The sustained gender imbalance have brought severe male marriage squeeze, which caused negative impact on the family supporting system in rural. Using the data from a survey conducted in X city of Fujian province in 2009, and based on the theory of stress-copy the paper analysis the effect of subjective and objective marriage squeeze on the rural men＇s old-age expectations. The results indicate that when facing the future pension pressure, the objective marriage squeeze is more like a pressure source than subjective marriage squeeze. The old unmarried men have fewer resources for their old age than married men, so they more likely chose a negative way to copy old age that is no preparation for their old age.

关 键 词：婚姻挤压 养老意愿 压力应对 农村流动男性 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]