完美主义及自尊对大学生运动员心理疲劳的预测  

The Prediction of Perfectionism and Self-esteem on Intercollegiate Athletes' Burnout

作　　者：幺兰[1] 刘晓蕾[2] 李莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学体育部,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]北京体育大学武术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《未来与发展》2016年第2期73-76,共4页Future and Development

摘　　要：为了考察完美主义以及自尊对大学生运动员心理疲劳的预测作用。本研究以245名大学生运动员为被试,进行完美主义、自尊和运动心理疲劳的测量。结果发现,运动员心理疲劳的成就感降低维度与完美主义的个人标准维度以及自尊呈显著负相关,与完美主义的其他维度均呈显著正相关;情绪体力耗竭与除个人标准以外完美主义的其他各维度均呈显著正相关,与自尊呈显著负相关;运动负评价与完美主义的个人标准维度呈显著负相关,与完美主义的其他维度均呈显著正相关;运动员完美主义的个人标准、反复思考、关注错误能够显著预测大学生运动员的成就感降低;运动员完美主义的反复思考、关注错误能够显著预测大学生运动员的情绪体力耗竭;运动员完美主义的关注错误和知觉教练压力能够显著预测大学生运动员的成就感降低。To explore the prediction of perfectionism and self-esteem on intercollegiate Athletes’ burnout. In this study, 245 intercollegiate athletes were tested for self-esteem, perfectionism and sport burnout. It was found that the athletes’ reduced sense of accomplishment have a negative correlation with self-esteem and personal standards, positively correlated with all others dimensions of perfectionism; Emotional/physical exhaustion negatively correlated with self-esteem and positively correlated with all others dimensions of perfectionism except personal standards; sport devaluation negatively correlated with personal standards and positively correlated with all others dimensions of perfectionism; Athletes personal standards, repeatedly thinking match, and concerned about mistakes can significantly predict reduced sense of accomplishment;Athletes’ repeated thinking match, concerned about mistakes, can significantly predict emotion/physical exhaust; Athletes’ concerned about mistakes, and perceived coach pressure can significantly predict sport devaluation.

关 键 词：完美主义 自尊 运动心理疲劳 大学生运动员 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]