舞龙运动中常见运动损伤的流行病学调查及致因研究  

Epidemiological Investigation and Causes of Athletic Injuries in Dragon Dance

作　　者：李娜[1] 吴国梁[1] 李兴华[1] 彭丽娜[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西科技师范学院体育学院,广西来宾546199 [2]廊坊师范学院体育学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《梧州学院学报》2015年第6期51-56,共6页Journal of Wuzhou University

基　　金：广西教育厅高校科研资助项目(LX2014501);柳州师范高等专科学校科研基金资助项目(LSZ2013B004)

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法等研究方法,对舞龙运动中常见运动损伤的流行病学特征和致病因素进行调查分析,结果发现舞龙运动中常见运动损伤以急性扭伤、拉伤为主,主要发生在关节、躯干和腿部,但近年头颈部损伤有所上升,致病因素主要为技术错误、心理因素和场地器材等。应当提高教练员队伍水平、扩大舞龙运动选材的人力资源、加强舞龙教学训练管理、改善舞龙运动场地器材及防护设施,才能有效预防舞龙运动中运动损伤的发生。Through methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and statistics, this paper makes an investigation of epidemiologi- cal characteristics and causes of athletic injuries in dragon dance. The result shows that the common athletic injuries are mainly acute sprains and pulls and the injuries mainly occur in joints, trunks and legs; that injuries increasingly occur in heads in present years; that the causes for the injuries are mainly technical mistakes, psychological factors, fields and facilities. In order to effectively avoid the occurrences of athletic injuries in dragon dance, it should be proposed to improve coaching level, enlarge human resource of sports facility selection for dragon dance, strengthen training management of dragon dance, improve the fields, facilities and safeguarding facilities.

关 键 词：舞龙运动 运动损伤 流行病学 致因 调查 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]