江西省宗教场所旅游开发的适宜性评价  

Evaluation of tourism development suitability about religious spots in Jiangxi province

作　　者：郭泉恩[1,2] 钟业喜[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062 [2]江西师范大学地理与环境学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《地理研究》2016年第2期377-389,共13页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41161021);江西省社科规划项目(11GL24);江西师范大学研究生创新基金(YJS2012018)

摘　　要：基于层次熵和模糊评价法,从性质、规模、品位、适游期和市场认知度等方面评价江西省宗教场所旅游资源,再从资源禀赋、城镇依托、交通可达性和人口经济基础等方面评价资源较好场所的旅游开发适宜性,最终根据其在评价子系统所得的分值划分出高适宜性、较高现实适宜性、较高潜力适宜性和低适宜性。研究结果:历史文化价值、奇特度、美感度和知名度影响力是决定江西省宗教场所旅游资源价值的核心要素,资源禀赋条件和人口经济基础是江西省宗教场所旅游开发适宜性的主要限制因素;大多数场所仍属潜在适宜性开发类和低适宜性开发类,结合鄱阳湖生态经济区发展政策,优化等级结构,可构建"环鄱阳湖宗教旅游圈"。此外,克服了AHP法确定权重主观性较大,以及不同交通出行方式下宗教场所可达性差异较大等问题,在一定程度上实现了定量评价宗教场所旅游开发的适宜性,并在此基础上对不同适宜性的场所提出针对性的开发建议。In the traditional sense, one main objective of the religious tourism is to worship with its profound cultural and religious significance for those tourists who have religious beliefs. For the other people, sacred religious spots are of great significance and attractiveness to them from three aspects, viz. profound religious culture, religious architecture with a long history, and cultural and religious relics. On the basis of the entropy method and AHP（Analytic Hierarchy Process） and fuzzy evaluation, we comprehensively assess tourist resources of religious spots in Jiangxi province from five aspects, viz. feature, scale, grade quality, optimum period and market awareness. In addition, we estimate the development suitability of religious spots from four aspects, viz. resources endowment, towns based, traffic accessibility and economic infrastructure. According to the evaluation subsystem, those religious spots chosen in the present study are classified into four groups, viz. highest suitability, higher real suitability,higher potential suitability and low suitability. The other findings are as follows. Historical and cultural values, singularity, aestheticism and popularity are the core elements to determine the tourism resources values of religious spots in Jiangxi. In addition, the class-quality distribution of the religious spots in this province is pyramid- structured, in which most places are still characterized by the higher potential suitability and low suitability. Besides, the ＂ring of Poyang Lake religious tourism＂ is urgently needed to optimize the structure of the grade, with the special development policies in Poyang Lake ecological economic zone. The distinction between the conclusion of our study and previous studies indicates that insufficient resources endowment is the common issue of religious spots tourism development in China. In addition,this paper overcomes the problem of the possibility of high subjectivity in AHP method when assessing the weights of indicators and greater differen

关 键 词：层次熵 开发适宜性 宗教场所 江西省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]