早产儿生理性支气管肺发育不良研究进展  

Study progress of physiologic definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants

作　　者：梁穗新[1] 王一飞[1] 何少茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)儿科,广州510080

出　　处：《中华实用儿科临床杂志》2016年第2期158-160,共3页Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金（B2014007）

摘　　要：支气管肺发育不良（BPD）是由于早产儿肺发育不成熟和出生前后自身或外界因素共同作用而产生的肺和支气管的异常发育，是早产儿最常见的呼吸系统疾病，也是影响患儿生存质量的重要因素之一。随着新生儿医学研究的深入及临床治疗水平的提高，早产儿BPD的发生率逐年提高，BPD患儿数量也逐年递增。BPD已成为包括新生儿医师在内所有儿科医师必须面临的问题。BPD的定义也成了研究的焦点之一。现就近年国外逐渐被接受的生理性BPD进行综述，以便儿科医师更好地认识BPD。Bronchopulmonary dysplasia （BPD） characterized as the abnormal development of premature lung and trachea influenced by perinatal factors is the most common respiratory disease in very premature infants, and is also one of the diseases confirmedly related to poor quality of life. With the advancement of neonatal research and the improvement in clinical care, more very premature infants with BPD survived to discharge. BPD is becoming the disease which both neonatologists and pediatricians should pay much attention to. The definition of BPD in recent years is in controversy. In this paper ,the physiologic definition of BPD was comprehensively reviewed as a recently more accepted definition.

关 键 词：支气管肺发育不良 生理 婴儿 早产 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科]