内蒙古某牧区幼儿饮用水及家庭环境卫生状况  

Current situation on sanitation of children in a pastoral area of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：孙伯寅[1] 夏云婷[1] 崔旭初 靳桂才 童永发 王丽[1] 张荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心农村改水技术指导中心,北京102200 [2]赤峰市疾病预防控制中心 [3]翁牛特旗疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第1期102-103,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家卫生和计划生育委员会公益性行业科研专项项目(201302004)

摘　　要：目的了解内蒙古自治区牧区儿童的生活饮用水、环境卫生及个人卫生习惯,为保障牧区儿童健康成长提供依据。方法对内蒙古某旗所辖8所幼儿园及幼儿园儿童的家庭供水及环境卫生状况进行问卷调查和现场考察。结果幼儿园使用自备机井供水的占87.5%,儿童家庭自来水使用率为29.6%;家庭旱厕占78.8%,卫生厕所使用率为14.7%。16.2%的儿童经常喝生水,7.3%的儿童经常接触牲畜,饭前、便后从不洗手的儿童分别占2.0%和5.9%。结论牧区儿童生活环境中的自来水和卫生厕所普及率偏低,污水、垃圾处理存在污染环境的现象,儿童个人卫生习惯和环境卫生意识亟待加强。Objective To know current situation of drinking water,sanitation and personal hygiene of the children in a certain county of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and to provide basic data for protecting children’s health.Methods The water supply and sanitation situation of 8 kindergartens and children’s families were surveyed by questionnaire and site investigation.Results About 87.5% of kindergartens used wells;29.6% of households used tap water;78.8% of households used dry toilets;Sanitary latrines utilization rate was 14.7%;16.2% children regularly drank unboiled water;7.3% children often contacted livestock.Children who never wash hands before meals or after using the restroom accounted for 2.0% and 5.9%,respectively.Conclusion Low coverage rates of tap water and sanitary latrine are found in pastoral children’s living environments,and the disposed sewage or waste would pollute the environment.The awareness and behavior of environmental and health among children should be strengthened.

关 键 词：饮水 环境卫生 公共卫生管理 儿童 

分 类 号：R123[医药卫生—环境卫生学] R175[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]