1948-1949年初斯大林对华政策调整再探讨  

Revisiting Stalin's Policy Adjustment towards China from 1948 till the Beginning of 1949

作　　者：郝江东[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2015年第6期124-154,共31页Russian Studies

摘　　要：1948-1949年间,在中国革命走向全国胜利以及欧洲冷战加剧的形势下,斯大林开始着手调整对华政策。至1949年2月,通过与中共方面就双方关系中重大问题进行的一系列沟通与协调,斯大林基本完成了对战后苏联对华政策的调整,并迈出了同未来中共政权结盟的步伐。1948-1949年初斯大林调整对华政策的动力涉及的问题包括,斯大林是如何应对中国革命即将取得全国胜利的形势?哪些因素对斯大林调整对华政策起到了重要作用?本文将利用已经解密的多方档案材料,重新探讨这一阶段斯大林对华政策调整及其动力。From 1948 till 1949, Stalin began to adjust his policies towards China against the backdrop of the national victory of China＇s revolution and the severe Cold War in Europe. Till February 1949, through communication and coordination with the Communist Party of China on major issues within their bilateral relations, Stalin basically completed the adjustment of post-war Soviet policy towards China, and started the processes in alliance with future Chinese Communist regime. From 1948 till the beginning of 1949, the rationales of Stalin in adjusting his policies towards China include： how he dealt with the forthcoming national victory of China＇s revolution; what factors played an important role in Stalin＇s adjustment in policies towards China. This paper will re-explore Stalin＇s policy adjustment towards China and its impetus by examining decoded multi-party archives.

关 键 词：斯大林对华政策 中国革命 解密档案 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学]