《元史·定宗纪》笺证  

Annotations on the Annals of Güyük in Yuanshi

作　　者：刘迎胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期42-54,共13页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目"<元史>会注考证"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：元定宗贵由(Güyük)为元太宗窝阔台与其乃马真氏脱烈哥那六皇后之长子,是元朝第三代皇帝,在元代帝系中地位特殊。明初修《元史》时,未为之单独编写"本纪",而是将其纪年附于《太宗纪》之后。无独有偶,13世纪波斯史家志费尼在其《世界征服者传》中,将贵由之前的窝阔台与贵由之后的蒙哥均称为"合罕",唯独称贵由为汗;而其后波斯史家拉施都丁14世纪初主修成书的《史集》第二卷《成吉思汗的继承者们》,在依次叙述从元太宗窝阔台至元成宗铁穆耳的历代元帝史事时,亦以"合罕"称呼所有元朝皇帝,只有贵由被称为"汗"。文本在汇集前人有关《定宗纪》的研究成果的基础上,考察其统治时期史事,并补以相关史料。Güyük,the eldest son of gedei Khan and his 6th empress Tregene Khatun, and the third emperor of the Yuan empire, has his own special status inf the royal genealogy. As Yuanshi was compiled in the early Ming Dynasty, his annals was attached to the end of the annals of his father gedei instead of being written independently. Likewise, in his Tārīkh-i JahānguāJuwaini, a Persian historian in the 13 thcentury,addressed both gedeibefore Güyük with and Mngkeprior after Güyük with Qa’an,but only Güyuk as Khan. Subsequently, in the Successors of Genghis Khan, vol.2 of Jāmi’ al-Tawārīkh, namely the Collection of Histories,Raīd al-Dīn, another Persian historian in the early 14 thcentury, addressed all the Yuan emperors, fromgedei to Temür, Qa’an except Güyük who was called Khan as well. Based on the previous researches, the author examines the historical events recorded in the Annals of Güyükand, supplementing related historical data.

关 键 词：元史 贵由 窝阔台 脱烈哥那 唆鲁禾帖尼 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学]