回族地区婴幼儿缺铁性贫血影响因素研究  

Study on the influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia of infants in Hui areas

作　　者：夏绍彬 姜艳[2] 张楠 

机构地区：[1]吴忠市妇幼保健院,宁夏吴忠751100 [2]宁夏医科大学管理学院,宁夏银川750004 [3]吴忠市人民医院,宁夏吴忠751100

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2016年第5期999-1001,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：宁夏卫生厅重点科研项目(2013090)

摘　　要：目的了解回族地区婴幼儿缺铁性贫血患病情况,分析其影响因素,探讨干预治疗措施。方法随机抽取吴忠市妇幼保健院儿童保健门诊检查的3 000例婴幼儿,并对相关内容进行问卷调查,分析婴幼儿缺铁性贫血的影响因素。结果回族地区婴幼儿贫血患病率为46.33%,影响因素依次为母亲孕期贫血、主要看护人/母亲文化程度、辅食转换时间及出生体重。结论贫血严重危害着儿童的健康,回族地区婴幼儿母亲孕期贫血情况、主要看护人、母亲文化程度、喂养方式及辅食转换时间是导致婴幼儿贫血的重要影响因素,如何加大健康教育宣传力度,预防婴幼儿贫血是儿童保健工作的重要任务。Objective To understand the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia among infants in Hui areas, analyze the influencing fac- tors, and explore the intervention measures. Methods A total of 3 000 infants receiving examination in child health care outpatient of the hospital were randomly selected, then they were surveyed by a questionnaire, the influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia in infants were analyzed. Results The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia of infants in Hui areas was 46. 33% , influencing factors included maternal ane- mia during pregnancy, educational levels of main caregivers or mothers, the conversion time of complementary foods, and birth weight in turn. Conclusion Anemia damages children＇s health seriously, the main influencing factors of iron deficiency anemia of infants include ma- ternal anemia during pregnancy, educational levels of main caregivers or mothers, feeding patterns, and conversion time of complementary foods. Strengthening health education propaganda and preventing infantile anemia are important tasks of child health care work.

关 键 词：贫血 缺铁性 婴幼儿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R556[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]