元末明初中朝关系与辽东社会  

The relationship between China and Korea in Liaodong at the period of Mine taking over Yuan dynasty

作　　者：张晓明[1] 

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院,辽宁鞍山114007

出　　处：《鞍山师范学院学报》2015年第5期31-35,共5页Journal of Anshan Normal University

摘　　要：蒙古征服朝鲜半岛后,高丽王朝被纳入元之藩属体系。高丽通过政治联姻、贡献方物、提供军事援助等方式,缓解元朝对高丽的政治压力。元朝对高丽进行封赐,双方宗藩关系逐渐成为定式。元末,双方宗藩关系破裂,高丽王权得到强化,并趁机控制鸭绿江东岸的缓冲地带及占领双城、婆娑府一带女真族活动地区。明初,高丽与辽东各方势力存在着复杂的正式或非正式的关系。本文以高丽随元南征(1354年)至恭愍王被弑(1374年)为时间段限,梳理这20年间在辽东地区高丽与元廷、明政府及辽东故元势力之间的交往事件,分析中朝关系变化对辽东社会的影响。Since the Mongol empire made a conquest of the Korean peninsula, the Goryeo had been brought into tributary systems controlled by Yuan dynasty. Korea eased the pressure from Yuan dynasty through political marriage, contribution property and military assistance. Yuan dynasty granted titles to Korea. The relationship of Zongfan between Yuan and Korea had gradually become stereotypes. At the end of the Yuan, the relationship of Zongfan broken, the kingship of Goryeo strengthened. The government of Yuan can＇ t control the Liaodong re- gion effectively. Korea occupied buffer zone along the east coast of the Yalu river, and controlled Shuangcheng and Posuo areas where Nuzhen nation lived. At the earlier years of Ming dynasty, Korea was related to Liaodong forces with complex relations of formal or informal. This article combs communication events among Korea, Yuan,Ming and Separatist forces in Liaodong region during twenty years, which was from the 1354 to 1374. The beginning time is that Korea provided military assistance to Yuan for fighting with Zhang Shicheng in south of China. The ending time is that the King of Gongmin was killed. Then this article analyzes the social influence of Liaodong region brought by the relations between China and Korea.

关 键 词：元末明初 中朝关系 辽东社会 藩属体系 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]