三明市2010—2014年艾滋病监测结果分析  

An Analysis of AIDS Surveillance in Sanming City Between 2010 and 2014

作　　者：罗信昌[1] 陈敏[1] 蔡敏晴 

机构地区：[1]三明市疾病预防控制中心,福建三明365000

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第22期154-156,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的了解三明市HIV/AIDS流行特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法对三明市2010—2014年HIV/AIDS监测资料进行分析。结果 2010—2014年共报告HIV/AIDS 375例,年均发现率为2.07/10万,报告死亡41例,平均死亡率0.32/10万,疫情总体呈上升趋势。感染者年龄以20~49岁青壮年居多（82.4%）,老年人群逐渐增多,男性多于女性,职业以农民（25.6%）和家务待业（16.8%）人群为主,初中以下文化程度占64.5%;经性传播占88.3%,以异性传播为主（73.1%）、同性传播（15.2%）,且持续增高。结论三明市艾滋病疫情虽处在低流行态势,但疫情上升速度较快,已从高危人群向一般人群扩散,应加强重点地区、人群健康教育和干预,做好AIDS防控工作。Objective To determine epidemic character of HIV/AIDS in Sanming city,and provide scientific evidence for making provision for anti-epidemic measures.Methods Monitering materials of HIV/AIDS was analyzed in Sanming city be-tween 2010 and 2014. Results Three hundred and seventy-five patients with HIV/AIDS were found from 2010 to 2014.An average of incidence was 2.07 per a hundred thousand annually.Forty-one of them died.Mortality was 0.32 per a hundred thousand in average.The epidemic went up in general.In infected subjects, patients at age 20 to 49 accounted for 82.4%.The elderly increased gradually.Men were more than women.The farmers and jobseekers made up 25.6%and 16.8%respectively. Two hundred and forty-two （64.5%）of them,the educational level was under junior high school. Three hundred and thirty-one （88.3%） were sexually transmitted. Two hundred and seventy-four （73.1%） were heterosexually transmitted.Fifty-seven （15.2%） were homosexually transmitted. Conclusions Althouth the epidemic of AIDS was low epidemic in Sanming city,but it faster spread,which had spread from high risk group to general group.The health education and intervention should be en-hanced in high risk areas and population,and stress should be put on the prevention of AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行病学 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]