吸毒刑事立法政策研究  

Policies of Legislation on Criminal Cases of Drug-taking

作　　者：董玉庭[1] 黄大威[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院 [2]哈尔滨理工大学法学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第6期135-143,共9页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目<无被害人犯罪研究>课题号13C019

摘　　要：各国刑法对吸毒行为规定不一,立法与司法实践也有明显差异。有些国家将吸毒规定为刑事犯罪,有的国家对吸毒进行法律上非犯罪化或事实上非犯罪化。吸毒刑事立法政策存在吸毒入罪、吸毒合法化、治疗替代处罚的模式。吸毒立法需基于事实的考察,从毒品的危害性、吸毒与其他犯罪的关系、吸毒犯罪的原因、政策的效果评估等事实出发,进行合理、有效的刑事政策选择。There is difference on drug - taking in the criminal laws of different countries, and ac- cordingly obvious discrepancies exist in terms of legislation and judicial practice. Some countries view drug- taking as a criminal offense, while some other countries do not. Three models of legislative policies surface in the world, namely, drug - taking as a crime, drug - taking legally permitted and medical treatment as a substitute for penalty. It is argued that the legislation on drug- taking is based on its harms, its relationship with ~ther crimes, and its causes： also, policy effect assessment must be made.

关 键 词：吸毒 治疗替代处罚 非犯罪化 合法化 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]