低温等离子扁桃体部分切除术对儿童上呼吸道感染性疾病的影响  

Effect of partial tonsillectomy using low temperature plasma technology on the Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Children

作　　者：刘依男[1] 范艳艳[2] 韩宇丹[1] 辛丁[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第四医院,吉林长春130011 [2]吉林大学附属第一医院,吉林长春130011 [3]吉林大学附属第二医院,吉林长春130011

出　　处：《中外医疗》2015年第33期93-94,共2页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨低温等离子扁桃体部分切除术对儿童上呼吸道感染性疾病的影响。方法采用回顾性分析,随机选择2010年4月—2015年4月在该院行低温等离子扁桃体、腺样体切除术（术后随访满2~3年）的80例患儿为观察组,用80名正常儿童做对照组,曾因扁桃体炎或扁桃体肥大在该院就诊的但未行手术治疗的80例患儿做对照组2。观察上呼吸道感染频率,气管支气管炎、肺炎、喉炎情况。结果观察组患儿的上呼吸道感染次数与对照组1相近（t=1.1926,P=0.2348）,低于对照组2（t=9.7780,P=0.0000）。3组患儿气管支气管炎、肺炎、喉炎情况间差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论等离子手术对患儿免疫力无影响,降低患扁桃体炎的患儿上呼吸道感染的几率,比传统手术有优势。Objective To investigate the effect of partial tonsillectomy using low temperature plasma technology on the up-per respiratory tract infections in children. Methods A retrospective analysis was adopted. 80 cases of patients who carried out low-temperature plasma tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy from April 2010 to April 2015 nearly five years in our hospital were selected as observation group. 80 cases of normal healthy children were selected as control group 1, and 80 cases of children who had undergone non-surgical treatment in our hospital for tonsillitis or tonsil hypertrophy were selected as con-trol group 2. Upper respiratory tract infection frequency, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis of them was observed. Results The frequency of upper respiratory tract infection of the observation group were close to that in the control group 1 （t=1.1926, P=0.2348）but lower than that in the control group 2 （t=9.7780, P=0.0000）. There were no significant difference on tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, laryngitis between the three groups （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Plasma surgery has no impact on the immunity of children but can reduce the risk of upper respiratory tract infections in children with tonsillitis, therefore it is superior to traditional surgery.

关 键 词：低温等离子 扁桃体切除 上呼吸道感染 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]