“革兰阴性双球菌检验诊断淋病”之我见  

My views on “laboratory diagnosis of gonorrhea by gramnegative diplococci”

作　　者：廖远泉 

机构地区：[1]安徽省泾县医院检验科,安徽宣城242500

出　　处：《医学争鸣》2016年第1期47-49,共3页Negative

摘　　要：淋病奈瑟菌是淋病的病原菌,但仅用分泌物直接涂片、革兰染色并根据细菌形态学观察是革兰阴性双球菌并不能确定是淋病奈瑟菌。若仅依此易发生误诊,故其临床诊断价值有限。应与常见的灰色奈瑟菌、不动杆菌和摩拉菌等革兰阴性双球菌相鉴别。笔者阐述了淋病奈瑟菌与其他相似菌的鉴别诊断要点。细菌培养仍然是诊断淋病的金标准。Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the causative agent of gonorrhea. It can not be confirmed by the bacterial morphological observation of gram-stained smears, which is prone to misdiagnosis. The diagnosis should be differentiated from other gram-negative diplococci like Neisseria cinerea, Acinetobacter and Moraxella, etc. This paper described the points of differential diagnosis between Neisseria gonorrhoeae and other similar bacteria. Bacterial culture remains the ＂gold standard＂ for the diagnosis of gonorrhea.

关 键 词：淋病奈瑟菌 革兰阴性双球菌 淋病 鉴别诊断 细菌培养 

分 类 号：R37[医药卫生—病原生物学] R759[医药卫生—基础医学]