经济增长与政府环境治理——基于面板数据与兰州案例的分析  

Economic Growth and Governmental Environmental Governance:A case analysis of Lanzhou based on the panel data

作　　者：缐文[1] 马自龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《北京交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期50-57,共8页Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：政府、经济增长和环境质量之间关系密切。基于1998—2014年全国30个省份的面板数据,验证在产业结构、技术、人口、对外贸易等因素综合影响下,三类工业污染指标与经济增长之间的关系。在加入政府政策变量,即排污费和环保补助后,基于对比分析,可进一步讨论政府政策的影响效果。结果显示:经济增长和环境污染之间存在复杂的关系,并不一定符合"环境库兹涅茨曲线",但政府政策可改变经济增长与环境污染之间的变动关系。从"兰州模式"来看,在有资金保障的条件下,政府通过制度创新强化环境治理,可使严峻的环境问题在政府持续和有效的政策作用下实现渐进逆转。Economic growth and environmental quality are closely related to the government’s administration.Based on the panel data in 30 provinces of China from 1998 to 2012,this paper tests the empirical relationship between industrial pollution and economic growth under the comprehensive influence of a number of factors including industrial structure,technology,population,and international trade.Adding the intervening variables of emission charges and environmental subsidies,the paper further discusses the effect of governmental policies.The results show that there exist complex relations between economic growth and environmental pollution,which are not necessarily in accordance with Environmental Kuznets Curve（EKC）.It is proved that the government policies may change the relations between economic growth and environmental pollution.In the case of Lanzhou,if the government enhances environmental governance with institutional innovation and takes effective and sustainable measures with the support of sufficient fund,the severe environmental problems can be solved gradually.

关 键 词：环境污染 经济增长 环保政策 网格化管理 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]