居住安排与老年人生活质量——基于CLHLS数据的实证研究  

Life Quality of Elderly & Living Arrangements:Empirical Study Based on CLHLS Data

作　　者：程翔宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《社会保障研究》2016年第1期31-37,共7页Social Security Studies

基　　金：中南财经政法大学"研究生教育创新基金"资助项目(2014B1004)研究成果之一

摘　　要：本文基于中国老年人口健康状况调查项目(CLHLS)数据,使用二分Logit模型回归分析,研究居住安排对老年人生活质量的影响。其中,居住安排分为三种形式:独立居住、共同居住和养老院居住,老年人生活质量分为生活满意度、自评健康状况、生活自理能力、心理健康状况和经济收入状况五个维度。研究显示,不同的居住安排下,老年人的生活质量存在明显差异。整体上看,共同居住老年人生活质量最好,养老院居住老年人次之,独立居住的老年人最差。相比较独立居住,养老院居住老年人在主观感受方面更好。社区支持和家庭支持能够显著提高老年人的生活质量。随着家庭规模日益小型化、核心化,共同居住难以实现、家庭支持逐渐弱化,老年人对社会支持和社会化养老机构的需求将与日俱增。因此,应着力构建社区、机构养老服务功能,更好地发挥社区支持作用和机构支撑作用,以完善社会化养老服务体系,提高老年人生活质量。Based on CLHLS data,this paper studies effect of living arrangement to life quality of elderly with interactive analysis and binary logit regression. In this paper,living arrangement is divided into three types：independent living,shared living and nursing homes living; elderly life quality includes five dimensions： life satisfaction,self- reported health status,activities of daily living,mental health and economic situation. Research results show that under different living arrangements,the quality of life is different. The quality of life in shared living is the highest,while it is the lowest in independent living. Compared with independent living,the elderly in nursing homes living have an advantage in subject well- being. Elderly life quality could be improved significantly by community support and family support. With the family size becoming gradually smaller,living together is becoming unavailable and family support is weakened. In this case,the demand for social support and socialized aged organization is growing. Therefore,we should build community and nursing home system to improve the life quality of elderly.

关 键 词：居住安排 生活质量 老年人 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]