孕妇瑜伽训练在降低难产中的研究  

The Effect of Yoga Training on Reduction of Dystocia among Pregnant Women

作　　者：杨文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]青海红十字医院,810000

出　　处：《青海医药杂志》2015年第12期1-3,共3页Qinghai Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:观察孕妇瑜伽训练对孕妇孕期体重变化、分娩方式及产程时间的影响。探讨孕妇瑜伽训练在降低难产中的作用。方法:将自愿选择孕妇瑜伽训练的120例作为观察组,同期不做孕妇瑜伽训练的150例作为对照组。采用调查表对两组进行孕期运动情况、孕期体重变化、分娩方式、产程时间及巨大儿出生情况进行调查。结果:观察组自然分娩率、剖宫产率、巨大儿出生率、第一产程、第二产程及总产程时间与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产前检查中选择孕妇瑜伽训练可以使孕期体重控制在正常范围内,缩短产程,降低难产率及巨大儿出生率。Objective：To evaluate the clinical effect of Yoga training on the prenatal examination and weight variation of pregnant women. Methods： 120 pregnant women of yoga training volunteer were selected as the trial group while the other 150 pregnant women without yoga training were taken as control group in the same period. The follow - up questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the factors such as the exercise amount and weight change during pregnancy, delivery results, delivery process and the birth rate of overweight baby in the both groups. Results： Between the two groups, statistically significant differences were found in the comparison of weight gaining during pregnancy, natural delivery rate. cesarean section rate. birth rate of overweight baby. and the time span of first, second and total labor process （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion： The application of prenatal yoga training is favorable in controlling the weight gaining during pregnancy to a normal range, reducing labor time span, and lowering cesarean section rate and birth rate of overweight newborn baby.

关 键 词：孕妇瑜伽训练 产前检查 孕期体重 难产 巨大儿 

分 类 号：R715.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]