某医学院少数民族大学生心理健康状况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Mental Health Status and Influence Factors of Minority College Students in A Medical College

作　　者：冯桂梅[1] 王晓英[1] 周小光[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林医药学院,吉林吉林132013

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第23期45-47,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的了解某医学院在校少数民族大学生心理健康状况和影响因素,为提高其心理健康水平提供参考。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对120名少数民族大学生进行测试,并辅助使用访谈法。结果 1少数民族大学生在躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖等因子分高于全国大学生常模;2女生在躯体化、恐怖、焦虑因子分上显著高于男生;3城镇学生在人际关系敏感、恐怖、偏执、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性的因子得分上显著高于农村;4不同年级的学生在躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对、偏执、精神病性因子上差异有统计学意义,大一、大三学生差异有统计学意义。结论某医学院少数民族大学生心理健康情况不容乐观,适应障碍、人际关系压力、学习困难和自卑可能是影响他们心理健康水平的主要原因。Objective To understand the mental health status and influence factors of the minority college students in a medical college, so as to provide reference for improving their mental health level. Methods The120 minority college students were tested with symptom check list （SCL-90） and interviews. Results ①Minority medical students in somatization, forced, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and terror factor points higher than the norm of college students;②Girls in somatization, phobia and anxiety factor on was significantly higher than boys; ③Urban students in interpersonal sensitivity sense, phobia, paranoid, obsessive compulsive, depression, anxiety and psychosis factor score was significantly higher than that in rural;④Different grade students in somatization, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, paranoid, psychotic factors on has significant differences, Freshmen, juniors significantly. Conclusion Mental health of minority college students in a medical college is not optimistic,adaptive barriers, interpersonal stress,learning difficulties,and low self-esteem may be the main cause of their mental health.

关 键 词：少数民族大学生 心理健康 症状自评量表(SCL-90) 影响因素 

分 类 号：R844[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]