老年长期气管切开患者切口分泌物过多对策探讨  

作　　者：顾月琴[1] 武淑萍[1] 徐国纲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院,北京100853

出　　处：《中国药业》2015年第B11期138-139,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号：81370104.

摘　　要：目的探讨老年长期气管切开患者切口分泌物过多的对策。方法将60例患者随机分组，各30例。试验1组持续声门下吸引，试验2组气管切开处留置一次性吸痰管持续负压引流。观察两组患者气管切开处皮肤情况。结果试验1组皮肤渗液、红肿、皮疹的不良反应发生率低于试验2组（P〈0．05）。结论通过持续声门下吸引可减少气管切开处分泌物，有效减少皮肤不良反应发生。Objective To investigate the elderly patients with tracheotomy incision secretion excessive countermeasures for a long time.Methods 60 patients were randomly assigned,and experiment 1 group of 30 cases of continuous attracted subglottic.Expcri- ment 2 set of tracheotomy in disposable sputum suction tube continuous negative pressure drainage Observed two groups of pa- tients with trachea cut in the skin.Results The results of experiment 1 set of drainage,skin redness,rash lower incidence of ad- verse reactions to the experimental group 2 （P〈 0.05）.Conclusion Through continuous subglottic attract can reduce the trachea incision secretion,effectively reduce the skin adverse reactions occur.

关 键 词：老年患者 气管切开 分泌物 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]