全程心理护理对骨折患者术后焦虑及疼痛的效果分析  

作　　者：陈艳[1] 付昆[1] 李洪潮[1] 于鹏[1] 许小曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省海口市海南医学院附属医院关节创伤外科,海南海口570102

出　　处：《中国药业》2015年第B11期175-176,共2页China Pharmaceuticals

摘　　要：目的探讨全程心理护理对骨折患者焦虑及疼痛的影响。方法108例骨折患者随机分为常规护理组（54例）和心理护理组（54例），常规护理组行常规护理，心理护理组除行常规护理外进行全程心理护理包括心理护理、健康教育、疼痛护理等。分别于手术前、手术后12h、手术后24h、手术后48h。利用焦虑自评量表（SAS）对焦虑水平进行测定，利用疼痛视觉模拟评分量表（VAS）对疼痛程度进行测量。结果手术前两组患者SAS及VAS评分比较无统计学差异（P〉0．05）。经全程心理护理干预后，术后12，24，48h，心理护理组SAS，VAS评分明显低于常规组（P〈0．05）。结论全程心理护理干预能减轻骨折患者的焦虑及疼痛。Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on anxiety and pain of patients with bone fracture.Methods 108 patients were randomly divided into routine nursing group （54 cases） and fracture ofpsychological nursing group （54 cases）, control group received routine nursing care,psychological care group only received conventional nursing care of psychological nursing including psychological nursing,heahh education,nursing.Respectively before and after the operation of 12 hours,24 hours after the operation,48 hours after the operation.Using the self rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） on the level of anxiety was measured using visual analog scale （VAS）to measure the degree of pain.Results The two groups of patients before operation,VAS score of anxiety between P 〉 0.05,no significant difference.The psychological nursing intervention,48 hours and 12 hours after the operation,24 hours after the surgery,the postoperative psychological nursing group,anxiety score,VAS scorewas significantly lower than the conventional group,compared with P〈 0.05 ,there was statistical significance.Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention can reduce the anxiety and pain of patients withbone fracture.

关 键 词：心理护理 骨折患者 焦虑 疼痛 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]