古希腊城邦及其“和谐”观念——以雅典为中心的考察  

On Polis and Its Thought of Harmony in Ancient Greece: Focusing on Athens Polis

作　　者：石庆波[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学马克思主义学院,合肥230031

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2015年第12期28-32,共5页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：2013年度安徽医科大学校科学研究基金项目(2013xkj020);2013年度博士科研经费资助计划项目(XJ201234)

摘　　要：古希腊城邦自身缺乏对内强制力的特点,决定了其对社会矛盾调控能力的有限,加之城邦共同体素来体现的是公民之间的认同和关爱,因此,城邦对其内部矛盾只能采取较为温和的调处方式。在协调各种社会矛盾的过程中,古希腊人形成了以"秩序"、"比例"和"多样性统一"为基本内涵的"和谐"观念,深刻的影响了其政治思想和政治实践。As a result of being short of coercive power of state,polis is being called ＂stateless society＂,and its capability of integrating social problems is limited. Additionally,polis traditionally emphasized the identity and the philia among citizens,therefore,it has to integrate and control the social problems by moderate ways. In the course of harmonizing polis,ancient Greeks formed the Harmony concept with ＂order＂,＂proportion＂and ＂unity of diversity＂as its core content,and this concept deeply affected the political thought and practice of ancient Greeks.

关 键 词：城邦 内讧 和谐 雅典民主 

分 类 号：K545[历史地理—历史学]