2011-2014年宜州市血吸虫病疫情分析  

Analysis of schistosomiasis endemic situation in Yizhou City from 2011 to 2014

作　　者：韦美娟[1] 陈胜军 吴思旸 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区宜州市疾病预防控制中心,宜州546300 [2]广西壮族自治区宜州市寄生虫病防治站 [3]广西医科大学研究生学院

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2016年第1期94-96,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：目的评价广西壮族自治区宜州市血吸虫病控制效果,为今后的防控工作提供科学依据。方法收集201l-2014年宜州市血吸虫病监测资料并进行疫情分析。结果2011-2014年宜州市累计查螺面积为770.38 hm^2,查出有钉螺分布点2个,未发现血吸虫感染性钉螺;流行区居民血清免疫学筛查3 524人,血清抗体阳性38例,2013年与其余3年相比血清阳性率较高(χ~2=15.08,P<0.05);分别解剖野鼠和家犬432只和28只,未发现血吸虫感染;耕牛粪检1 697头,未发现血吸虫感染阳性。结论宜州市各项血吸虫病监测指标基本稳定。Objective To evaluate the effect of schistosomiasis control in Yizhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Re- gion, from 2011 to 2014, so as to provide the evidence for formulating the further prevention and control strategy. Methods The schistosomiasis surveillance data were collected and analyzed in Yizhou City from 2011 to 2014. Results From 2011 to 2014, 770.38 hm2 was surveyed for the Oncomelania hupensis snails, and two snail infested sites were found, while no infected snails were found. Totally 3 524 residents were tested by ELISA for Schistosoma japonicum infection, and 38 cases were positive. The positive rate of 2013 was significantly higher than those of other three years （ x^2 = 15.08, P 〈 0.05）. Totally 432 rats and 28 dogs were dissected and 1 697 cattle were examined by the stool test, but no positive cases were found. Conclusions The indicators of schistosomiasis surveillance are basically stable in Yizhou City.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 疫情 监测 宜州市 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]