小儿推拿手法防治儿童视力低下的临床观察  

Clinical Observation of Paediatric Massage on Prevention of myopia in Children

作　　者：张珍珠[1] 左伟斌 朱琳[1] 张慧[1] 姜苗[1] 翁志文[1] 唐棠[1] 王昊[1] 许家骏[1] 贾宝林[1] 陈红[1] 郑斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东直门医院推拿科,北京100700 [2]北京首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院针灸科,北京100020

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2016年第2期236-238,共3页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：世界卫生组织2012-2014年基金资助项目

摘　　要：目的:探讨小儿推拿特定穴位及手法在防治儿童视力低下中的疗效。方法:选取251名一年级小学生为研究对象进行手法培训,合格后令其自行按摩,每日1次,连续操作20个月,以治疗前后裸眼视力、角膜曲率及眼轴变化为疗效评价指标。结果:视力低下组双眼裸眼视力均较治疗前明显增高,双眼角膜曲率均较治疗前明显降低,双眼眼轴均较治疗前无明显变化;视力正常组右眼裸眼视力治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义,双眼角膜曲率均较治疗前明显降低,双眼眼轴均较治疗前无明显变化,组间比较裸眼视力差异有统计学意义,2组角膜曲率及眼轴比较差异无统计学意义;结论:12种小儿特定穴的手法配伍应用取得了理想的疗效,对儿童视力低下的防治具有积极意义。Objective： To discuss the efficacy of paediatric massage special acupoints and techniques in the treatment and prevention of myopia in children. Methodology：251 first grade students were selected as research participants and given training on massage techniques. After they had met the standard, they carried out massage independently, once a day for a period of 20 months. Comparison between pre-treatment and post-treatment uncorrected visual acuity, corneal curvature and optical axial length were used as observation indexes. Results： Group with myopia： After treatment, binocular uncorrected visual acuity increased significantly, binocular corneal curvature decreased significantly while binocular optical axial length did not vary significantly. Group with normal vision： After treatment, binocular uncorrected visual acuity did not vary significantly, binocular corneal curvature decreased significantly while binocular optical axial length did not vary significantly. Conclusion： The usage of 12 combinations of paediatric massage special-acupoints andtechniques achieved desirable results and shows promise in the treatment and prevention of childhood myopia.

关 键 词：小儿推拿 特定穴 防治儿童视力低下 

分 类 号：R244.1[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]