我国弱势群体社会支持研究的可能立场与范式重构  

Possible Stands and Paradigm Reconstruction in Social Support of Vulnerable Groups

作　　者：张波[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2016年第1期74-80,共7页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"大众传媒与新生代农民工城市适应研究"(10BXW024)

摘　　要：随着我国社会转型进入深水区,弱势群体问题不断凸显,关于弱势群体社会支持的研究近年来渐成热点。地位结构分析范式强调社会支持系统的构成要素及其建构途径,网络结构分析范式多关注社会支持网络的结构特征,如密度、强度、异质性等。两者都暗含着一定的结构倾向,缺乏一种动态的、情境的、交互的社会支持观。在充分尊重弱势群体主体性、能动性的基础上,赋权视角的引入有助于我们建立一种面向实践的社会支持研究范式。With the continuous deepening of China＇s social transition, the problem of vulnerable groups has been highlighted, and research about their social support has become a hot topic. The paradigm of status- structure emphasizes the elements of social support and its ways of construction, while social network analysis cares more about structural characteristics of social support network such as the density, strength, heteroge- neity and so on. Both of them imply the presupposition of structural functionalism, and ignorethe dynamic, contextual and interactive dimension of social support. Based on a full respect for vulnerable groups＇ subjec- tivity and initiative, the introduction of empowerment perspective can help us to build a good practice-orien- ted social support system.

关 键 词：弱势群体 社会支持系统 社会支持网络 赋权 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]