从现代化到全球化——史学研究背景话语的转化  

From modernization to globalization --Transformation of discourse of background of researches in historiography

作　　者：王云龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《学习与探索》2002年第3期121-125,共5页Study & Exploration

摘　　要：20世纪 5 0年代以来 ,西方现代化研究的兴起、鼎盛及其转向全球化 ,在研究范式与学理建构上很有学术创新意义。 5 0年代 ,现代化研究的方法论主要是结构功能主义的 ,研究取向以欧美为参照系来研究发展中国家的现代化发展问题。 80年代 ,现代化研究被现代性研究所取代 ,研究取向由发展转向发达即西方社会自身。 90年代以来 ,以全球化为载体 ,把西方世界作为普世模式要求发展中国家向其看齐的全球化研究成为西方后现代主义的主流话语 。Since the 50-ies of the 20th century ,the rising and that in period of great prosperity of researches in modernization and their transformation to globalization in the West,and they are quite provided with the academic innovative meaning in the convention of researches and construction of academic theory.In the 50-ies ,the methodology of researches in modernization is mainly structure-functionalist,its orientation relying on the Euro-American referential system studies the problems of development of modernization of developing countries.In the 80-ies ,the researches in modernization was replaced by the researches in modernity,the orientation of researches was transformed to flourishing,i.e.the western society itself.Since the 90-ies,taking globalization as the vehicle and taking the western world as the general world model it is demanded that the researches in globalization which is to keep up with the developed countries,all of them have become the discourse of main stream ,and then the researches in globalization have become the post morphology of integration in the researches in modernization in the West.

关 键 词：战后西方史学 史学研究语境 现代化 后现代主义 全球化 

分 类 号：K0[历史地理—历史学] C912.4[经济管理]