安倍内阁引资政策调整对中国对日直接投资的影响  

The Impact of Abe Cabinet's Support and Preferential Policies for Inward FDI on China's Foreign Direct Investment in Japan

作　　者：刘红[1] 田赵祎 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学国际关系学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2016年第2期33-43,共11页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社科基金"日本民主党执政后的经济转型研究"(10BGJ010);辽宁省社科联2016年度辽宁经济社会发展立项课题"日本安倍内阁引资政策调整与辽宁对日直接投资增长的机遇与挑战"(2016lslktzigjwt-02);辽宁省财政科研基金"辽宁省财政收入增长制约因素分析"(15C001)

摘　　要：日本是对外直接投资大国,但却是对内直接投资(吸引外国直接投资)的小国。为了改变长期以来的引资后进国地位,第二届安倍内阁出台了包括建立国家战略特区、法人税改革与规制改革在内的一系列引资政策。这些引资政策的调整有助于创造良好的营商环境,增强投资日本的魅力,无疑也给处于起步阶段的中国对日直接投资提供了重要机遇。但是,受日方引资政策内在缺陷等一系列因素影响,短期内中国对日直接投资还难以出现质的飞跃。中长期来看,日本向中国单方面进行直接投资的时代正走向终结,今后有望开启中日相互直接投资快速增长的新时代。关键是双方都要把握好这一机遇,提升合作水平。The scale of Japan＇s inward FDI doesn＇t match that of Japan＇s outward FDI. It is against this background that Prime Minister Abe introduced a set of policy, comprising of establishing National Strategic Special Zone, reduction of the corporation tax rate, regulatory reform, etc, to promote foreign direct investment in Japan and to create employment and innovation. These support and preferential measures provided by the Japanese government contribute to develop a good environment where all companies can do their business easily and add the appeal of Japan, which can also privide important opportunities for Chinese companies investing in Japan. What effect do these policies have on China＇s foreign direct investment in Japan？ This paper intends to address this critical issue and we conclude that China＇s FDI in Japan may not improve dramatically in the short - term, considering these policies lunched by the government need time to take effect and China＇s present level of development. However, with China accelerates ite step to investing abroad, the era of Japan＇s FDI in China on one side will come to an end and China will hopefully increase its scale of investment in Japan so long as the two sides grasp the opportunity and strengthen cooperation.

关 键 词：安倍内阁 引资政策 中国对日直接投资 国家战略特区 规制改革 

分 类 号：F133.135[经济管理—世界经济]