寓言、权力与魔术——读马尔克斯短篇小说《我只想来这儿打电话》  

Allegory, Power and Magic: on I Only Came to Use the Phone by Marquez

作　　者：彭超[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100080

出　　处：《河北民族师范学院学报》2016年第2期35-41,共7页Journal of Hebei Normal University For Nationalities

基　　金：中国留学基金委资助

摘　　要：马尔克斯的短篇小说《我只想来这儿打电话》,采用寓言的方式,将精神病院视为当时社会体制的象征物。误入其中的玛丽亚被当作精神病人,将内与外两个世界连接起来,体验到世界的荒诞与疯癫、权力与规训。小说不仅表达马尔克斯对时代的批评,同时也是进行自我批评与反思。结合当时西班牙的政治动荡和马尔克斯的政治立场来理解这篇小说,可以看出他对在西班牙佛朗哥统治时期的左翼活动的反思,以及马尔克斯对自己政治立场的某种反思。小说的荒诞感与真实感并存,事件的偶然性与戏剧性同在,也侧面展现出现代人精神的孤独感与自闭性。In Marquez＇s short story I Only Came to Use the Phone, the psychiatric hospital is regarded as symbol of social institutions in allegorical way. Maria, who strays into the psychiatric hospital and is treated as a mental patient, connects the inner and outer worlds, experiencing the absurdity and madness, power and discipline. The novel not only expresses Marquez＇s criticism of the era, but also his self- criticism and introspection. The coexistence of Absurdity and realism, of contingency and dramatic events in this fiction indicates the loneliness and antisticness of modem spirit.

关 键 词：寓言 权力 救赎 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]