论我国土壤生态保护制度的完善  

Research on Improvement of Soil Ecological Protection System in China

作　　者：戈华清[1] 赵绘宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210044 [2]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200230

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2016年第2期44-47,共4页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(14BFX109)

摘　　要：以实用主义为中心的土地法伦理观及其相关保护制度,既不能充分体现土壤的生态价值,也不利于土壤生态的有效保护,在土壤资源日益稀缺、土壤污染与土壤退化严重的今日,土壤生态保护制度的完善在相关法律法规的制订或修订中应居于核心地位。土地伦理观的改变、科技的发展、现有制度及其他国家或区域的土壤生态保护的启示都证明完善我国土壤生态保护制度具有可行性。在《土地管理法》修订与《土壤污染防治法》的制定中,应注重土壤的保护性开发利用,并以土壤生态保护为核心,从土壤风险管理、土壤生态预警、土壤保护责任及土壤修复与治理制度等来完善我国土壤生态安全制度。The ethicsof pragmatism centered Land Law and its associated protection system cannot fully reflect the ecological value of soil, and also are not conducive to the effective protection of soil ecology. Nowadays, soil resources are increasingly scarce while soil pollution and soil degradation are becoming serious, and thereforethe improvement of soil conservation system should be core of therelevant laws and regulationsrevision. Change of landethics, Changes in land ethic, technological development, existing system, andthe implicationsof other countries or regionsabout soil conservation have proved that it is feasibleto improve the soil ecological protection system in China. In the development of 'Land Management Law' and 'Soil Pollution Prevention Law', we should focus on the protection-orienteddevelopment and utilization of soil, and improve the soil ecological security system in China taking soilrisk management, soil ecology warning, soilprotectionresponsibility and soil remediation and governance system into consideration.

关 键 词：土壤生态保护 生态安全 制度 风险管理 生态预警 损害赔偿 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济] F062.1