当“女性”遇到“工人”——以某机械制造业国企青年女工为例  

When “Female” Encounters “Worker”——Taking Young Female Workers in One State-owned Machinery Manufacturing Enterprise as an Example

作　　者：高成新[1] 刘洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学哲学社会学学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2016年第1期62-66,共5页Contemporary Youth Research

摘　　要：制造业国企中的青年女工是当代女性工人的有机构成。制造业车间场域在去性化的整体基调上,培育了青年女工彰显女性特质的工作惯习;在择偶和消费场域中,青年女工的惯习则并不受困于自己的女工弱势地位。不论劳动还是生活,制造业国企中的青年女工都在客观条件的制约下,通过利用自身所特有的资本,发展出了轻视工人身份、重视女性身份的实践策略,这是结构与行动两种力量共同塑造出的。The young female workers in state-owned manufacturing enterprises are significant composition of female workers at present. The result shows that: the field of workshop which is based on de-sexualization shapes the habitus to embody feminine characteristics of young female workers; on the other hand, in the field of mate-selection and consumption, the habitus of young female workers are not trapped to their vulnerable condition. No matter in labor or life, facing the restriction of objective condition, young female workers in state-owned manufacturing enterprises use their own capital and cultivate practice strategy to underestimate the identity of worker and appreciate the identity of female, which results from the interaction between structure and action.

关 键 词：青年女工 制造业国企 劳动 生活 

分 类 号：D432.7[政治法律—政治学]