武术概念之逻辑追问  

Logical Inquiry About Concept of Wushu

作　　者：宿继光[1,2] 李金龙[2] 李梦桐 

机构地区：[1]中北大学体育学院,山西太原030051 [2]山西大学体育学院,山西太原030006 [3]太原工业学院体育系,山西太原030008

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2016年第3期68-72,共5页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国武术文化的学校传承研究"(13BTY047)

摘　　要：武术概念研究是进行与武术相关的一切问题的研究的原点,也是实现武术科学研究体系完整构建的根基。然而,迄今为止,学界关于武术概念依然未能取得共识,现有武术概念存在分歧并存在逻辑漏洞。以武术概念为研究对象,运用文献资料和形式逻辑学的研究方法,对武术概念的内涵与外延进行辨证分析。研究认为:武术的定义是具有中国传统文化特点的功防格斗的技术;具有中国传统文化特点的攻防格斗的技术才是武术的本质;功法、套路、格斗与武术是部分与整体的关系,武术的外延根据概念划分的规则,可以以技法、地域、时间、表现形式等为标准进行划分,划分的各子项具有母项的全部属性。The concept of Wushu is the starting point of studying its relevant issues and the basics of its scientific system. However, there has not been any agreed concept of Wushu because there are logical errors in the present one. In this stud- y, literature review and logic analysis were made to explore the denotation and connotation of Wushu. The nature of Wushu is the technique of offense and defense with the Chinese cultural characteristics. The relationship between maneu- ver, routine, combat and Wushu is one between the parts and the whole. Based on the principle of concept category, the denotation of Wushu can be categorized by ways, locations, time and forms. Each category has all the characteristics of martial arts.

关 键 词：武术概念 攻防格斗 技术 中国传统文化 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]