失地村落利益冲突的形态及其规避的可能性——基于昆明2个社区的群体性事件分析  

Patterns of Interest Conflicts in Villages Losing Lands and the Possibility of Circumvention——Based on the Group Events in Two Communities in Kunming

作　　者：张慧[1,2] 赵定东[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100732 [2]云南农业大学经济管理学院,云南昆明650210 [3]杭州师范大学政治与社会学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第2期67-73,136-137,共7页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"新型城镇化进程中的农民利益诉求型态及其治理机制研究"(15ASH011);云南省教育厅重点项目"云南城市化进程中失地女性的城市融入问题研究"(2014Z086)

摘　　要：城镇化过程中,失地村落的利益冲突,主要体现为拆迁、安置补偿、集体经济等相关个人利益的制度性保障问题而引发的同政府、开发商、村干部之间的矛盾。通过对昆明市2个失地村落的调查,发现其真实矛盾根源主要在于农民利益维护制度的权利缺失以及基层政府的经济性行为。在此基础上,分析了失地村落利益冲突的动因形态,进而提出了合理提升土地征用补偿标准、公开土地相关制度与政策,完善相关法律法规、做好基层监督管理,协调各方利益、充分为失地村民考虑,健全社会保障制度、加强户籍制度改革等规避失地村落利益冲突的可能性措施。The interest conflicts of villages losing lands in the course of urbanization mainly embody in the battles among the government,the property developers and the village officials which are caused by institutional security issues related to personal interests,such as house demolition,reimbursement for resettlement and collective economy.A survey on two landless villages in Kunming reveals that the source of contradiction lies in the absence of system defending farmers'interest and the local government's economic behavior.Therefore,this paper analyzes the dynamic causes for the interest conflicts.It further proposes to raise the reimbursement standard of land take-over,make the land institution and policy public,improve related laws and regulations,better supervision from the bottom,coordinate interests of all sides,fully consider the interests of landless villagers,regulate social security system,and strengthen the household register system to circumvent the possible conflicts.

关 键 词：失地农民 利益冲突形态 群体性矛盾 利益维护 规避 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]