环境规制强度、行业异质性与R&D效率——源自中国污染密集型与清洁生产型行业的实证比较  

Environmental Regulation Intensity,Industrial Heterogeneity and R&D Efficiency——Empirical Comparison Between Pollution-intensive Industries and Clean-production Industries in China

作　　者：王锋正[1] 郭晓川[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学经济管理学院,呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2016年第1期103-111,共9页R&D Management

基　　金：教育部创新团队发展计划项目"资源型产业与资源富集地区经济可持续发展"(IRT1258);内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目"创新驱动资源型产业转型升级的机理与路径--基于开放式创新视角"(2014MS0703);内蒙古软科学研究计划项目"创新驱动资源型产业转型升级的机制;路径与政策"(2014RKX0601)

摘　　要：基于行业异质性视角,选取我国36个工业行业2003—2011年的面板数据,考虑科研产出和成果转化两种绩效,比较分析了环境规制强度分别对污染密集型行业和清洁生产型行业R&D效率的影响.实证结果显示:环境规制强度对我国工业行业R&D效率的影响呈显著正相关关系,且其主要源自对污染密集型行业的规制作用.政府应该以工业行业分类为前提基础,重点对污染密集型行业投放趋严的环境规制政策.Based on the industrial heterogeneity, and considering the research outputs performance and the achievements conversion performance, it made a comparative analysis of the impact of environmental regulation intensity on R＆D efficiency of pollution-intensive industries and clean-production industries through the panel data of 36 industries in China from 2003 to 2011. The empirical results show that the effect of environmental regulation intensity on R＆D eficiency of Chinese industrial sector is significant and positive, mainly derived from the environmental regulation effect on R＆D efficiency of the pollution-intensive industries. Governments should focus on the pollution-intensive industries and carry out tighter environmental regulations policies based on the industrial classification.

关 键 词：环境规制强度 行业异质性 R&D效率 污染密集型行业 清洁生产型行业 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]