从“天津港8·12特大爆炸事故”分析中国化学应急监控的不足与发展需求  

Deficienciesand developingrequirements ofmonitoring technology forchemical defense summarizing from“Tianjin Port 8·12 Explosion Accident”:a discussion

作　　者：聂志勇[1] 吴弼东[1] 郭磊[1] 陈佳[1] 杨志奎[1] 王永安[1] 谢剑炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]抗毒药物与毒理学国家重点实验室,军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所,北京100850

出　　处：《国际药学研究杂志》2016年第1期114-120,共7页Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research

摘　　要："天津港8·12特大爆炸事故"令我们警醒,而如何吸取经验教训,形成有效的防控策略,更值得深思。本文基于既往突发化学事件经验总结,从监测预警、灾害评估、现场侦检、远程遥测等几个方面,就相关机制、硬件建设等方面进行了阐述。在介绍国外监测、侦检装备的新发展方向的同时,指出中国防化监控建设存在着严重的"瓶颈",旨在引起业界同行的更多关注,以期有效地提升国家化学应急监测预警及应急处置能力。＂Tianjin Port 8- 12 Catastrophic Explosion Accident＂ is making us alert. And how to learn lessons from the acci- dent, how to form effective prevention and control strategies, which make us much ponder over. Based on summarizing the experiences of the previous chemical emergencies, from the aspects of monitoring and early warning, disaster assessment, on-site detection, and remote telemetry, this paper expounds the importance of the related mechanism and the hardware construction. Then the serious ＂bottleneck＂ in the construction of Chinese chemical defense was pointed out as well as introducing the new development direction of foreign military monitoring and detecting equipments. Our aim is attracting much attention of peers within the discipline, so as to effectively enhance the abilities of monitoring and early warning and emergency handling for chemical defense in China.

关 键 词：化学应急 监测预警 现场侦检 应急处置 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]