社会性别视角下农民工的“跨户籍婚姻”研究——基于深圳P区的调查发现  

Inter-hukou Marriages of Rural Migrant Workers from a Gender Perspective: Findings from a Survey in P District of Shenzhen

作　　者：靳小怡[1] 张露[1] 杨婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2016年第1期30-38,52,共10页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学重大基金项目(项目编号:13&ZD044);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目子课题(项目编号:2012BAI32B07-02)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：城市的务工经历不仅为农民工增加了就业选择,也为他们提供了与"市民"通婚的婚姻缔结平台。文章利用西安交通大学2013年12月深圳P区农民工调查数据发现,首先,处于社会经济资源优势地位的农民工更可能实现跨户籍通婚;其次,跨户籍通婚农民工的婚姻策略呈现出由传统向现代的转变;第三,跨户籍通婚使不同性别农民工婚姻匹配的向上流动特征显著;第四,跨户籍通婚并没有显著降低不同性别农民工婚姻质量;最后,未婚农民工的跨户籍通婚意愿较强。The working experience of rural migrant workers in cities does not only increase their job options but also provides opportu- nities for them to marry with urban citizens. Using survey data of Shenzhen in 2013, the paper shows that：（1） rural migrant workers who have advantages in economic resources tend to have opportunities to enter in inter-hukou marriages; （2） migrant workers＇ strategies for intermarriages have changed from adopting traditional to modern means; （3） Intermarriages provide rural migrant workers an access to chances for the upward mobility; （4） intermarriages does not affect the quality of marriages among migrant workers, male or female; （5） there is a strong willingness among unmarried migrant workers for interohukou marriages. This study contributes to an understand- ing of migrant workers＇ inter-hukou marriages in the context of urbanization.

关 键 词：农民工 跨户籍通婚 社会性别 

分 类 号：C913.13[经济管理]