干预性重复测量设计在国内护理研究中的现状分析  

The status analysis on interventional nursing research with repeated measurement design in China

作　　者：佘燕朝[1] 侯小妮[2] 张华[3] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学护理学院,辽宁大连116622 [2]北京中医药大学护理学院 [3]天津医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《天津护理》2016年第1期20-22,共3页Tianjin Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的:描述干预性重复测量设计在我国护理研究中的应用,并初步分析存在的不足。方法:以近5年公开发表的35篇干预性重复测量设计的论文为研究对象,采用内容分析法从发表期刊与年份分布、研究主题、研究主要目的、设计类型、统计学处理等方面进行分析。结果:干预性重复测量设计的文献主要分布在10种护理期刊中,且近5年每年发表的论文数量相当,研究目的以评价干预效果为主(71.4%),常见的研究主题是临床护理(60%),研究类型主要是实验性研究(80%)。6篇文献(17.1%)的统计学方法有明显错误,其余在结果部分均包括了重复测量资料方差分析结果。结论:随着我国护理研究的发展,护理工作者已经尝试采用干预性重复测量设计的方法,但在研究设计与统计学处理方面还存在不足,科研水平有待提高。Objective： To describe the development of interventional nursing research with repeated measurement design in China and analyze the deficiencies. MethodS： 35 articles published from 2010 to 2014 were selected according to research objectives on the basis of retrieving from Wanfang Data. Content analysis was used to analyze the full texts on journal title, research topic and primary objective, design type, and statistical analysis. Results： All the 35 articles were published in 10 journals. The aim of most paper （71.4%） was to access the effect of intervention. The main topic was clinical nursing （60%）. The design of experimental study accounted for 80% of all the literatures. Wrong statistical method was chose in 6 articles （17.1%）. Conclusion： With the development of nursing research, repeated measurement design become more popular in interventional nursing research. However, there are still some deficiencies in study design and data analysis. The ability of nursing research should be promoted.

关 键 词：重复测量设计 护理研究 内容分析法 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]