微生物叶面肥对烤烟生长及品质的影响  

Effect of Microbial Leaf-fertilizer on Growth and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

作　　者：王卫民[1] 史久长 彭东[1] 卢根怀 上官力 申国明[4] 高林[4] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中烟工业有限责任公司,浙江杭州310009 [2]广东省深圳易达生物科技有限公司,广东深圳518000 [3]湖北省恩施州烟草公司利川市烟叶分公司,湖北利川445403 [4]中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第3期156-159,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：浙江中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(湖北高端“利群”品牌导向的特色优质烟叶开发;“利群”品牌恩施烟区原料保障体系研究与实践)

摘　　要：[目的]明确微生物叶面肥在烤烟上的施用效果。[方法]采取大田试验,共设4个处理,即在烤烟生长团棵期喷施"肥万钾"1次,在团棵期、旺长期各喷施"肥万钾"1次,在团棵期、旺长期、成熟期各喷施"肥万钾"1次,不喷施"肥万钾"(对照),研究"肥万钾"微生物叶面肥对烤烟生长发育及品质的影响。[结果]团棵期、旺长期、成熟期各喷施"肥万钾"1次处理的烟株长势、中上部叶面积、产量、产值、中上等烟叶比例均优于在团棵期、旺长期各喷施"肥万钾"1次,在团棵期喷施"肥万钾"1次处理及对照,喷施"肥万钾"处理烤后烟叶化学成分含量和感官评吸质量均优于对照。[结论]在烤烟生长团棵期、旺长期和成熟期分别喷施"肥万钾"叶面肥处理表现最好。[ Objective ] The aim was to determine the fertilizer efficiency of leaf-fertilizer on flue-cured tobacco. [ Method] By the field experi- ment,four treatments were conducted,including spraying ＂Feiwanjia＂ in resettling stage for one time（ treatment 1 ） ,spraying ＂Feiwanjia＂ in reset- tling stage and vigorous growing stage for one time （treatment 2）, spraying ＂Feiwanjia＂ in resettling stage,vigorous growing stage and mature stage for one time（ treatment 3 ） ,not spraying ＂Feiwanjia＂ （CK）, effects of ＂Feiwanjia＂ microbial leaf-fertilizer on growth and quality of flue-cured to- bacco were studied. [ Result ] The growth vigor, middle and upper part leaf area, yield, output, proportion of middle and upper tobacco in treatment 3 were superior than that in treatment 1,2 and CK. The chemical component content and sensory evaluation quality of flue-cured tobacco after spraying ＂Feiwanjia＂ were better than CK. [ Conclusion] The treatment of spraying ＂Feiwanjia＂ leaf-fertilizer in resettling stage ,vigorous growing stage and mature stage is best.

关 键 词：烤烟 叶面肥 品质 

分 类 号：S506.2[农业科学—作物学]