西安交通大学第一附属医院2014年中药饮片临床使用分析  

Clinical Usage Analysis on TCM Decoction Pieces in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University in 2014

作　　者：田会萍[1] 王冬梅[1] 马侗[1] 冯永刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学第一附属医院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2016年第4期121-123,共3页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解西安交通大学第一附属医院(以下简称"本院")中药饮片的临床使用情况,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法利用Excel软件对本院2014年全年使用频率居前50位中药饮片的用量、功效分类以及临床应用进行汇总分析。结果 2014年,本院使用频率居前50位的中药饮片中,平均用量超出药典用量的占60%。按照功效分类,使用频率居前3位的分别是补虚药、清热药和理气药。其中,补虚药主要应用于胃肠病、月经病及肾病等,清热药主要应用于胃肠病、月经病及上呼吸道感染疾病等,理气药主要应用于胃肠病、肿瘤及心血管系统疾病等。结论本院中药饮片平均用量超出药典剂量的现象,应引起重视。补虚药、清热药和理气药使用频率最高,其临床应用基本合理。Objective To understand the clinic usage of TCM decoction pieces in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (hereinafter referred to as our hospital).Methods By using Microsoft Office Excel software, the medicine doses, classification of functions and clinic application of the TCM decoction pieces, which were among the top 50 most frequently used TCM decoction pieces were analyzed.Results In 2014, 60% of the top 50 most frequently used TCM decoction pieces in our hospital exceed the medicine dosage inChinese Pharmacopoeia. According to the functions, the top 3 TCM decoction pieces were medicine for reinforcing deficiency, clearing heat and promoting qi, respectively. Medicine for reinforcing deficiency was mainly used in gastroenteropathy, menopathy and nephropathy. Medicine for clearing heat was mainly used in gastroenteropathy, menopathy and infection of the upper respiratory tract. Medicine for promoting qi was mainly used in gastroenteropathy, tumor and disease of cardiovascular system.Conclusion TCM decoction pieces in our hospital exceed the medicine dosage in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, which requires attention. The top 3 TCM decoction pieces are respectively medicine for reinforcing deficiency, clearing heat and promoting qi, whose clinic applications are basically rational.

关 键 词：中药饮片 用药分析 合理用药 

分 类 号：R288[医药卫生—中药学]