脂肪干细胞体外诱导分化为平滑肌细胞的研究进展  

Progress on differentiation of adipose derived stem cells into smooth muscle cells

作　　者：於明明 黄立渠 邓永继[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京儿童医院泌尿外科,210008

出　　处：《中华临床医师杂志（电子版）》2016年第3期429-432,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：脂肪干细胞是从脂肪组织中提取得到的一种干细胞,具有向脂肪细胞、成骨细胞、软骨细胞、肌细胞等多种细胞分化的潜能。将脂肪干细胞在一定的条件下诱导分化成为有功能的平滑肌细胞,为组织工程技术提供了理想的种子细胞。现就脂肪干细胞在体外诱导分化成为平滑肌细胞的研究进展进行综述。Adipose derived stem cells（ADSCs）, which are extracted from adipose tissue, have the ability to differentiate into adipocyte, osteoblast, chondrocyte, myocyte etc. Induced under certain conditions, ADSCs can differentiate to smooth muscle cells in vitro, providing ideal seed cells for tissue engineering. This article reviewed the research progress in the directed differentiation of ADSCs into functional smooth muscle cells in vitro.

关 键 词：肌细胞 平滑肌 脂肪干细胞 诱导分化 

分 类 号：R329.2[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]