“隔都化”前后威尼斯犹太人地位变化解析  

A Review of Position Changes of Venetian Jews after Ghettoizing

作　　者：刘华英[1] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院历史文化与旅游管理学院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《史学集刊》2016年第2期54-61,108,共9页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：绵阳师范学院科研启动项目"艺术与国家形象的塑造"(QD2013B10)阶段性成果

摘　　要：欧洲历史上第一个犹太隔都的建立并非基于反犹主义,它是威尼斯在经济利益和宗教狂热、包容与驱逐之间妥协的产物。隔都的建立不但使犹太人获得了在威尼斯城长期居住的权利,并且获得了诸多经济和宗教特权。隔都的高墙一方面限制了犹太人的自由,但同时又保障了犹太人的权利。The first compulsory Ghetto in European history was not based on the anti -Semitism. It was a compromise between the economic interest and religion, tolerance and expulsion. The Ghetto made the Jews gain the right of long- term residence in Venice, and made them get much economic and religious privile- ges. The high walls of Ghetto restricted the freedom of the Jews, but also protected their equity.

关 键 词：犹太人 “隔都” 威尼斯 

分 类 号：K546.3[历史地理—历史学]