视觉文化语境下传统乡土景观的重构  

Reconstruction of Traditional Native Landscape in Context of Visual Culture

作　　者：惠国夫[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江邮电职业技术学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《绍兴文理学院学报》2016年第1期115-120,共6页Journal of Shaoxing University

基　　金：2014年浙江省教育厅科研项目"基于传统乡土文化传承的新农村社区环境艺术设计研究";项目编号:Y201432631

摘　　要：在视觉文化时代,城市文化开始全方位地渗透和侵入传统乡村。城市图景和建筑奇观影响和改变了传统的乡村风景。乡村原有的审美观念被打破,传统的乡土景观正在逐渐走向消亡,而适合于乡村环境的视觉景观新体系需要进一步研究。在这个背景下研究乡土景观的重构,主要是从视觉审美的角度出发,在研究乡土景观的文化内涵和视觉表征性基础上,构建一个既能够适应现代乡村生活的实际需要,又能够象征和表现传统乡土文化的视觉景观体系。它应该包含以下几个要素:符合乡土文化传统的整体空间布局形态和民居建筑特征;以传统祠堂类建筑为中心的乡村建筑空间;适于进行各类乡土民俗活动的村民文化广场;以牌坊类建筑为核心的标志性景观;符合乡土历史风貌的道路及其他景观设施。In the era of visual culture, infiltration and invasion of urban culture could change all aspects of traditional country. Ur- ban landscape and architectural wonders affect and change the traditional rural landscape. The original aesthetic idea being dam- aged, the traditional vernacular landscapes are slowly dying. The art form suitable for the rural environment landscape has not been established. In this context, the reconstruction of rural landscape is mainly from the perspective of visual aesthetics. The key is to consider the cultural connotation and visual representation of local landscape, and build a visual landscape system which can not on- ly meet the needs of modern rural visual aesthetics, but also symbolize and convey traditional folk culture. First of all, it is needed to design the overall layout and the architecture features which can comply with the local cultural tradition. Secondly, it is necessary to plan and design a traditional ancestral hall building as the center of the rural construction space. Thirdly, it is vital to construct a villagers＇ culture square. Then, it is essential to build a memorial archway as landmarks based on the situation which retains origi- nal historical sites. Finally, it is indispensable to keep the traditional local historical landscape, and to guide and protect the original agricultural landscape and village courtyard landscape in the planning and design of rural roads and its subsidiary landscape.

关 键 词：视觉文化 乡土景观 乡土文化 象征符号 

分 类 号：J59[艺术—艺术设计]