19世纪中叶英国霍乱与公共卫生运动的兴起  

Cholera and the Rise of Public Health Movement of Britain in the Mid-19th Century

作　　者：毛利霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技大学人文学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2016年第1期82-87,110,共7页Journal of Dezhou University

基　　金：河南省教育厅人文社会科学青年资助项目(2015-QN-244)

摘　　要：1831年霍乱传入英国,引起极大的社会恐慌。埃德温·查德威克调查后发现,霍乱极有可能与糟糕的城市状况有关,积极倡导公共卫生改革。1848年霍乱的再次暴发证实了卫生派的观点:霍乱严重的地区恰好是卫生状况糟糕的地区。在新闻界的宣传和社会各界的要求下,英国议会颁布法令,开展公共卫生运动来改善城市卫生状况,以此达到消除霍乱的目的。Cholera which came in Britain in 1831 made great panic of the society.After surveying,Edwin Chadwick found that cholera had a potential relation to the bad urban conditions,and then promoted the reform of public health actively.The breaking out of cholera in 1848 in the second time confirmed the viewpoints of the faction of the health,that was,severe cholera areas happened to the bad health regions.On the propaganda of the press and the desire of all circles,the British parliaments promulgated the decrees,and carried out public health movements to improve the urban health situations in order to eliminate the cholera.

关 键 词：霍乱 埃德温·查德威克 卫生派 公共卫生 

分 类 号：K561.4[历史地理—历史学]