晚清改革:从“借法”到“变法”  

Reform in Late Qing Dynasty: From“Learning”to“Practice”

作　　者：徐松荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省社会科学院,广东广州510000

出　　处：《湖南第一师范学院学报》2016年第1期83-90,共8页Journal of Hunan First Normal University

摘　　要：从19世纪60年代到20世纪初,世变危机催生了晚清晚清改革。改革从"借法"转变到"变法",且渐入高潮,经历了洋务新政、戊戌变法、清末新政三个阶段。第一阶段采西学,制洋器,迈开了中国近代化的第一步;第二阶段倡导"中西会通",主张政治体制改革;第三阶段,着力于多方面的制度改革与政体改革。From 1860 s to the early 20 th century, the reform of late Qing Dynasty experienced from ＂learning to reform＂to＂practice of reform＂. The three periods of reform including Westernization Movement, Reform Movement of 1898 and New Reform of Late Qing symbolized the climax of reform. In the first period, learning from the west and producing machines symbolized the first step of modernization of China. The second period advocated the＂Coordination of China and West＂, and the political system reform. The third period put emphasis on over- all systematic reform and political system reform.

关 键 词：晚晴改革 借法 变法 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]