人力资本投入对城乡收入差距影响的实证研究——以江西省为例  

An Empirical Study of Impact of Human Capital Investment on Urban-rural Income Gap:a Case of Jiangxi Province

作　　者：胡俊[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学经济学院 [2]江西行政学院

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2016年第1期45-49,共5页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：2015年度江西财经大学研究生创新专项资金项目《公共投资、经济增长与地方政府债务——基于中部六省的实证分析》(项目编号:YC2015-B053);江西行政学院哲学社会科学研究专项课题《新常态下农村贫困标准界定与革命老区扶贫措施研究》(项目编号:15ZX24)

摘　　要：通过构建单方程回归模型,利用江西省1991-2013年的统计数据实证分析了人力资本投入与城乡收入差距,研究结果表明：城乡教育支出差距、城乡食品支出差距与城乡医疗支出差距的扩大进一步加大了城乡收入的差距;GDP年均增长率的上升对城乡收入差距具有缩小作用。为缩小江西省城乡收入差距,应进一步强化教育的公平性,加强农村劳动力的职业技能培训力度和积极开展基础设施建设,以实现城乡协调发展。According to the establish of single regression model,we make empirical analysis by statistical data during the years of 1991 to 2013,and find that the expanding gap of urban and rural education spending、urban and rural food expenditure、urban and rural medical expenses further increase the gap between urban and rural incomes. Rising in average annual growth rate of GDP can narrow the income gap between urban and rural area. In order to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas in Jiangxi Province,we should further highlight the equity of education,strengthen training of vocation skills for rural residents and actively carry out infrastructure,thus achieve coordinated development of urban and rural integration.

关 键 词：人力资本 城乡收入差距 教育支出 食品支出 医疗支出 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]