艺术生吸烟行为及认知影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of tobacco-related practice and knowledge among art academy students

作　　者：孙爱 许信红 陈建伟 罗敏红 何文雅 邓雪樱 何子健 

机构地区：[1]广州市健康教育所,广东广州510403

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第1期15-19,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：广州市医药卫生科技一般引导项目(2012A010017);广东省医学科研基金项目(A2012536)

摘　　要：目的了解艺术院校在校大学生吸烟行为和烟草相关认知的状况,分析其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2012年5月对广州市某艺术院校1701名在校大学生进行自填式问卷调查,描述烟草相关知识与态度,分析吸烟者与非吸烟者之间的差异以及大学生吸烟行为影响因素。结果大学生烟草相关知识类得分16分(总分23分);对"戒烟越早越好"正确认知率最高,为85.19%(1449/1701),不吸烟者(86.76%,1304/1503)正确认知率高于吸烟者(73.23%,145/198)(P<0.01);70.78%(1204/1701)的学生认为吸烟会导致皮肤粗糙,不吸烟者(72.39%,1088/1503)比例高于吸烟者(58.59%,116/198)(P<0.01);75.84%(1290/1701)的学生认为被动吸烟会导致肺癌,不吸烟者(77.58%,1166/1503)比例高于吸烟者(62.63%,124/198)(P<0.01);对《烟草控制框架公约》的知晓率为25.51%(434/1701);85.10%(1279/1503)的不吸烟大学生认为政府应该加大控烟的工作力度,高于吸烟者(64.65%,128/198)(P<0.01);调查尝对象尝试吸烟率和现在吸烟率分别为31.92%(543/1701)和11.64%(198/1701);在校平均月生活费越高的大学生其尝试吸烟率(P<0.05)和现在吸烟率越高(P<0.01);家庭平均月收入、在校平均月生活费、户籍所在地和饮酒情况是男生吸烟行为的影响因素(P均<0.05),在校平均月生活费和饮酒情况是女生吸烟行为的影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论艺术生烟草相关知识知晓率普遍不高,不吸烟者知晓率高于吸烟者;吸烟率较高。应针对吸烟行为不同的影响因素采取相应的干预措施,才能取得较好的控烟效果。Objective To investigate tobacco-related practice, knowledge, and analyze related factors among the art academy students. Methods In May 2012, 1701 students from art academy in Guangzhou were selected and investigated by stratified cluster random sampling. Describe tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes, practice, and analyze the difference between smokers and nonmokers and influencing factors of smoking behaviors. Results The score of tobacco-related knowledge was 16 （aggregate score was 23）. The awareness rate of that quit smoking was the earlier, the better was the highest （85.19%, 1449/1701 ）, and the rate was higher in nonmokers （86.76%, 1304/1503 ） than that in smokers （73.23%, 145/198） （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The awareness rate about smoking could cause rough skin in college students was 70.78% （1204/1701）, and the rate was higher in non-smokers （72. 39%, 1088/1503 ） than that in smokers （58. 59%, 116/198） （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The awareness rate about passive smoking could cause lung cancer in college students was 75.84% （1290/1701）, and the rate was higher in non-smokers （77.58%, 1166/1503） than that in smokers （62. 63% , 124/198） （P 〈0. 01 ）. The awareness rate about Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in college students was 25.51% （434/1701）. Among non-smokers, 85. 10% （1279/1503） considered that government should strengthen smoking control. The percent was higher than that in smokers （64. 65 %, 128/198） （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The prevalence of begin- ner and current smokers was 31.92% （543/1701） and 1l. 64% （ 198/1701 ）. Among college students with higher living expenses per mouth in school, the prevalence of beginner smokers （P 〈 0. 05） and current smokers （P 〈 0.01 ） was higher. The influencing factors in males college students included monthly household income, living expenses per mouth in school, residence, alcohol intake, dietary habits, （ all P values 〈 0. 05）. For female college students, the factors comprised of livi

关 键 词：烟草 知识、态度、行为 艺术生 因素分析 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]