明孢盘菌属分类进展及其重要的病原菌种类  

Review on the taxonomic progress of the genus Neofabraea and its some important pathogenic species

作　　者：林惠娇[1] 王卫芳[2] 胡学难[2] 蒋湘[1] 冯黎霞[2] 何日荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]黄埔出入境检验检疫局,广东广州510730 [2]广东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心广东省动植物与食品进出口技术措施研究重点实验室

出　　处：《植物检疫》2016年第1期1-8,共8页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局科技计划项目(2014IK004)

摘　　要：明孢盘菌属(Neofabraea)中很多种类是重要的植物病原菌。该属真菌分类历史较为复杂,系统发育关系也长期存在较大的争议。本文对明孢盘菌属的分类学研究历史做了系统回顾,包括属的建立、物种组成及其命名更替和系统发育,概述了该属重要的植物病原菌种类地理分布和经济为害性,讨论了该属真菌物种的传统分类方法及分子研究方法,指出了存在的问题及今后的研究方向。Many species of Neofabraea are important plant pathogens. This paper makes systems review on the taxonomic history of the genus Neofabraea,including the generation of this genus and its species composition,scientific name change and phylogeny. The geographic distribution and economic damage of several important plant pathogens Neofabraea spp.,traditional classified methods and molecular approaches are outlined as well. Based on some problems at present,the future potential research projects on Neofabraea are discussed.

关 键 词：明孢盘菌属 分类学 历史 系统发育 分布 危害 

分 类 号：S432.4[农业科学—植物病理学]