GALILEO NEO自动血型仪在ABO及Rh(D)血型鉴定中的应用  

Application of GALILEO NEO automatic blood typing analyzer in the identification of ABO and Rh(D)blood types

作　　者：王晨[1] 张学慧[1] 张鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学肿瘤医院检验科国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室,天津300060

出　　处：《检验医学》2016年第2期119-122,共4页Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的评价GALILEO NEO自动血型仪在ABO及Rh(D)血型鉴定中的临床应用价值。方法用自动血型仪法对住院患者25 000例血型样本进行ABO及Rh(D)血型鉴定,同时全部采用盐水试管法进行对照试验,比对其结果一致性及操作所用时间;统计所得血型结果的成功率、失败率,并进行判读失败原因分析。结果 25 000例血型样本ABO血型鉴定除106例机器判读失败以外,自动血型仪法与盐水试管法结果比对无差异,Rh(D)血型鉴定除6例机器判读失败以外,自动血型仪法与盐水试管法结果比对无差异;批量试验自动血型仪法较盐水试管法用时明显缩短;自动血型仪一次性所得ABO血型结果的成功率为99.6%,失败率为0.4%,一次性所得Rh(D)血型结果的成功率为99.9%,失败率为0.1%。结论 GALILEO NEO自动血型仪进行ABO及Rh(D)血型鉴定结果准确可靠,特别适用于大批量样本,但对于不可判定的结果应结合盐水试管法进行鉴定。Objective To evaluate the clinical application significance of GALILEO NEO automatic blood typing analyzer for the identification of ABO and Rh（D） blood types. Methods The identification of ABO and Rh（D） blood types in 25 000 inpatients was performed by GALILEO NEO automatic blood typing analyzer. The control test was performed by saline tube method. The result consistency and operation times were analyzed and compared. The success rate and failure rate were evaluated statistically for analyzing failure reasons. Results In the 25 000 blood specimens,for ABO blood type identification,except that 106 cases cannot be identified by automatic blood typing analyzer,there was no difference between automatic blood typing analyzer and saline tube method. A total of 6 cases cannot be identified for Rh（D） blood type by automatic blood typing analyzer,and the coincidence rate of automatic blood typing analyzer and saline tube method was 100%. Batch automatic blood typing analyzer reduced operation time significantly compared with saline tube method. The success rates of automatic blood typing analyzer in the identification of ABO and Rh（D） blood types were 99.6% and 99.9%,and the failure rates were 0.4% and 0.1%. Conclusions GALILEO NEO automatic blood typing analyzer is accurate and reliable in the identification of ABO and Rh（D） blood types,especially for large numbers of specimens. However,the undetermined identification cases should be identified and analyzed combined with the results of saline tube method.

关 键 词：血型 自动血型仪 盐水试管法 

分 类 号：R446.11[医药卫生—诊断学]