Research Progress of the Planning Methods of Prior Conservation Areas  

优先保护区规划方法研究进展（英文）

作　　者：汤燕[1] 陶国庆[2] 谷勋刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,安徽合肥230036 [2]云南大学生态学与地植物学研究所,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2016年第2期398-404,共7页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Scientific and Technological Projects of Anhui Province;National Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resource Utilization of Anhui Agricultural University~~

摘　　要：The planning of prior conservation areas is an important part of nature re- serve system, ：it is of great significance for biodiversity conservation. The methods of priority planning include hot-spots analysis, gap analysis, systematic conservation planning analysis and multi-criteria decision analysis. The key issues of priority area planning include the determination of the protect objects, the analyses of the protec- tion value and protection cost, the win-win development of protection and economy, and the changes of the management strategies of the protected areas. In this study, the features and research progress of different conservation methods were analyzed, and based on the discussion on the key issues of the planning of the protected areas, the application prospect of different methods was analyzed.优先保护区规划作为自然保护区建设的重要内容,对生物多样性保护工作有积极的研究意义。优先保护区识别与规划的方法主要有生物多样性热点地区理论、保护空缺分析方法、系统保护规划理论、多准则决策分析理论等。所涉及的关键问题有保护目标确定、保护价值与保护成本分析、保护与经济开发共赢以及保护区管理策略的变化等方面。主要分析了不同保护规划方法的理论特征及研究进展,并通过对优先区规划的关键问题的探讨列举不同规划方法的应用展望。

关 键 词：The planning of the protected areas Prior conservation areas System- atic conservation planning Multi-criteria decision analysis： Protection value 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]