理性情绪疗法对围绝经期妇女心理的影响  

Effect of rational emotive therapy for perimenopausal women psychology

作　　者：杨智敬[1] 曾玉翠 周艳秋[1] 钟凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院妇产科,深圳市518036

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第4期57-59,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

基　　金：2013年深圳市科创委知识创新计划基础研究项目(JCYJ20130402112843375);2013年广东省科技创新计划项目(2013B021800095)

摘　　要：目的：探讨理性情绪疗法干预对围绝经期妇女心理健康的影响。方法：选取我院2014年9月~2015年2月100例围绝经期患者为研究对象,并随机等分为试验组和对照组。试验组采用常规护理治疗结合个体化理性情绪疗法的干预,对照组只采用常规护理治疗。采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）,抑郁自评量表（SDS）及焦虑自评量表（SAS）比较两组患者干预前后心理健康状况的改善程度。结果：试验组干预后SCL-90,SDS,SAS评分较干预前有明显的降低,且与对照组比较有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：理性情绪疗法结合常规心理护理可有效缓解围绝经期妇女焦虑、紧张不安和抑郁等负性情绪,使患者平稳度过围绝经期。Objective ： To investigate the effect of rational emotive therapy for perimenopansal women psychology. Methods ：The 100 cases of perimenopausal period in our hospital from September 2014 to February were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group was treated with routine nursing care and individual rational emotional therapy, and the control group was treated with routine nursing care. Self - rat- ing scale （ SCL - 90 ）, self - rating Depression Scale （SDS） and self - rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） were used to compare the improvement of mental health status before and after the intervention of two groups of patients. Results： In the experimental group, after the intervention of SCL - 90, SDS, SAS score were significantly reduced than before intervention, and statistically significant with the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Rational emotive therapy combined with routine psychalogical nursing can relieve anxiety menopause women, perinatal nervous anxiety and depression and other negative emotions, patients smoothly through menopause.

关 键 词：围绝经期 理性情绪疗法 心理干预 影响 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]