档案视角评析希拉里邮件门事件的警示  

The Cautions of Hilary's Email Gate: from Archival Perspective

作　　者：黄霄羽[1] 崔文健[1] 刘力超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院

出　　处：《档案学研究》2016年第1期72-79,共8页Archives Science Study

摘　　要：2015年3月《纽约时报》揭露,前国务卿希拉里任职4年间一直使用私人邮箱处理公务,涉嫌违法。希拉里对邮件门事件的态度和处理招致媒体和公众批评。本文从档案视角全面评析邮件门事件,指出希拉里私邮公用的过错在于公私不分、危及政府信息安全;删除邮件、破坏文件归档完整;私邮公用并删除邮件涉嫌违规违法;漠视档案反映政府官员档案意识淡薄,暴露政府文件归档制度漏洞。邮件门事件导致希拉里个人形象受挫,竞选之路蒙上阴影;导致美国政府公信力下降,国家信息安全蒙受威胁。邮件门事件带来的警示是政府官员须杜绝私邮公用,提高信息安全意识;政府机构及官员须重视档案,加强档案意识;政府及国家须加强档案法律法规的执行力度,建立问责机制。On March, 2015, the New York Times revealed that the former Secretary of state Hillary Clinton used a private email account for her government business during her tenure for four years, which is suspected of illegal. Hillary＇s attitude toward and the processing ways on E-mail scandal is the main cause of the media and public criticism. From the perspective of archives, this paper points out where Hillary Clinton＇s fault lies in： making no distinction between public and private interest which endangered the government information security and deleting the email and destroying the complete of file integrity,as well as broking and violating the law for using private email server and deleting email. the papen also includes disregarding archives because of weak consciousness on archives of government officials and vulnerabilities of the government records system. Ending with Clinton＇s imperfect personal image and baffled political career, E-mail scandal damaged the United States government credibility and threatens the national information security. Learning from this E-mail scandal, what we should do is to put an end to use private email server for government business and improve information security awareness. On the basis of strong consciousness of archives, the government must strengthen the enforcement of archives laws and regulations and establishing accountability mechanism.

关 键 词：希拉里 邮件门 档案 

分 类 号：G279.712[文化科学—档案学]